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    March 07

    法国意大利春节游-佛罗伦萨

    佛罗伦萨是文艺复兴的重镇,我们学外建史的时候,佛罗伦萨的大教堂就是文艺复兴的“报春花”,所以学建筑的一提到佛罗伦萨,马上想到的就是那个教堂的穹顶。

    24,同样是一段长途汽车,到了下午我们才赶到佛罗伦萨。

    而且,这座城市为了保护古城,禁止外来车辆进入。外来的人只能开车到城外,然后乘坐火车进入。虽然麻烦了一点,但是更增加了我们对这个城市的尊敬。

    在这里有一个地陪,给我们讲解。首先我们还是先到大教堂,原来它全名叫做“圣母百花大教堂”,由白、绿、粉三色大理石砌筑。猛一看,我还以为是涂料的外墙,仔细看才知道是石材拼起来的,不由得惊叹几百年前的工艺。走进教堂,最感兴趣的还是伯奴乃列斯基设计的大穹顶。据说这是全世界跨度最大的穹顶。同行的结构工程师们都很惊叹,在没有钢筋的情况下,这样伟大的建筑。

    参观完教堂,导游带我们在古城里转,先是“但丁故居”。房子没有什么特别,就是让人感受一下城市的文化。然后走到市政广场。广场伤的旧宫,曾经是美第奇家族统治的地方,里面陈设着很多当时的家居。

    旧宫和大教堂可以说是整个古城的两个制高点,剩下的建筑全都都是5-6层的老房子,整个城市完整古朴,感觉不错。

    市政广场到教堂一线的街道,商业也是非常发达。在导游宣布自由活动后,同行的团员一下子全都不见了,消失在林林总总的店铺里。回来集合的时候,人人都是大包小包的,好不满足。

     

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